Flora
Explore the vibrant flora of Khao Sok’s
lush wilderness.
Rafflesia arnoldii
The Rafflesia arnoldii found in Khao Sok National Park, Surat Thani province, is the largest flower in the world, with a diameter ranging from 50 to 100 centimeters. It takes about 9 months to grow and blooms for only 4-5 days. The flower has a unique shape resembling a
pot and emits a strong, distinct odor. The best time to witness this natural wonder is from November to April. To reach the flower, visitors must hike approximately 2-5 kilometers uphill, with a challenging and steep trail.
Medicinal Properties : Rafflesia arnoldii is used to relieve fever, headaches, and reduce inflammation. It is also used in traditional remedies to treat common ailments. Beyond
its striking appearance, the flower holds medicinal value and plays an important role
in maintaining the ecosystem.
Poo-pon
The Khao Sok mangrove roots are large structures that protrude from the base of trees, helping to support the trees in shallow soil or along water edges. These roots range from
5 to 40 people wide and serve to absorb water and nutrients from the soil surface. Additionally, they help collect plant and animal debris on the ground for decomposition, releasing minerals back to the trees.
The benefits of these roots include reducing vibrations and enhancing tree stability.
They also help retain nutrients and water, preventing loss during heavy rainfall, and play
a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of the Khao Sok rainforest ecosystem.
Kok Kasok
Kok Kasok is a rare plant found only in the humid areas of Kasok Mountain in Surat Thani
and parts of southern Thailand, typically thriving in tropical rainforests. Characterized by dense, compact clumps growing 30-90 cm tall, its narrow, vibrant green leaves with slightly jagged edges stand out. Its small, delicate flowers bloom in pale green or yellow clusters, offering a unique and beautiful aesthetic. This plant is often used in landscape gardening
to enhance the beauty of the environment.
Health Benefits: Used as an herbal remedy to enhance blood circulation and stimulate digestion.
Soil Erosion Prevention: The roots help anchor the soil in humid areas.
Biodiversity Preservation: Supports the ecological balance in tropical rainforests.
Kasok Bone Plant
Kasok Bone Plant is a rare plant found in the tropical rainforests
of Kasok Mountain in Surat Thani. It is distinctive for its lack of leaves and visible stem, with red or pink root-like structures that grow in humid areas and attach to larger plant roots for nutrients.
Health Benefits :
• Herbal Body Tonic: Used to boost energy and relieve pain
• Skin Treatment: Helps treat skin issues
• Blood Circulation: Stimulates blood flow and balances the body.
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